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From: Marko Riikonen (Marko.Riikonen_at_hidden_email_address.net)
Date: 04/26/1995



Randomly oriented ordinary crystals can also make some other halos in addition to 22 and 46 rings. According to simulations the most intensive feature seems to be a light concentration at antisolar point. This subanthelion is brightest with cubic crystals. It is formed by two internal reflections. With slightly plate-like crystals also raypath of 4 internal reflections seems to light the antisolar point. Subanthelion is obtained also with poorly oriented columns (tilts >20 degrees).

Around antisolar point appears a broad "22 ring" and outside "22 ring" there is a "Alexanders band". Intensities of these features vary with the crystal aspect ratio.

These halos, especially subanthelion, may be observable from the aeroplane (or from high tower during ice fog) when there are strong 22 and 46 rings. If there is no 46 ring then subanthelion is not likely to appear, since both halos need well formed basal faces of crystals. In general, the crystals must be in a good shape to make subanthelion. Glory and Heiligenschein  also light the antisolar point which might give some identification problems. In plane it is good check the other side for 22 and 46 rings.